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In honour of International Day of Rural Women, we would like to turn our attention to the resilient and often unsung heroines of Egypt’s countryside. These women, who work all day under the scorching Egyptian sun, are the lifeblood of their rural communities. Their unwavering dedication to their families, land, and traditions fuels rural Egypt’s heart.
Today, we commemorate their invaluable contributions, celebrating their strength, determination, and the profound impact they have on Egypt’s agriculture and culture. With that said, here’s a breakdown of memorable characters who paid tribute to their remarkable stories, shining a light on their vital role in their communities.
Zainab (1930)
via Shahryar El Nogoum
We must begin this list with the first movie to ever portray the life of Egyptian rural women, a silent film by the name of Zainab. This cinematic gem was rebooted again in 1952, co-starring Raqia Ibrahim and Yehia Shaheen. In both projects, the storyline revolves around a love story that faces familial condemnation and inacceptance.
Doaa El Karawan (1959)
via Youm 7
Faten Hamama is widely known for her efforts to represent rural women. Seeking revenge, a rural girl returns to take revenge on her sister after cheating on her with her husband. From weakness, strength, and deceit, Faten’s character goes through various stages, exploring life, love, and other aspects.
El Haram (1965)
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This cinematic masterpiece shows the hardships of sexual assault and impregnation traumas. However, due to the cultural customs and traditions, the victim is silenced, ultimately leading to a heartbreaking compromise. Remarkably, the film received a Palme d’Or nomination at the Cannes Film Festival.
Shei2 Men El Khof (1969)
via YouTube
How could we overlook Shadia’s portrayal of Fouada in a film that exemplifies the strength of Egyptian women? At that time, and in this portrayal, we encounter the rural women in a new light. She isn’t merely depicted as a lovely, kind-hearted, and modest girl; this time, she is the one who confronts inequity and enslavement.
El Ard (1970)
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This movie showcases the life of a rural woman with the ambition to get out of the village life and step into the bustling city. With time, she discovers the many advantages of life in the countryside. This leads to her being an active participant in the peasants’ revolution, led by her father, against oppressive government policies. Consequently, she bravely confronts the mayor and officials, defending the farmers’ rights.
